| ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ 1915 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ︶ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠤ | ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠷᠡᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠬᠠᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠯᠠᠩ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠪᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | 1935 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠴᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠯᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠷ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠦᠮᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ | ᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ︾ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ︽ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠡᠳᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ | ᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠤᠭ ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠤᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠬᠦᠢ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ︽ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠷᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠯᠠ︾ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠪᠡ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠡᠳ ︽ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠨᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠵᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ︽ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠢᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠ | ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | 1964 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠠᠩᠳᠤᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠬᠡᠳ ︽ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠲᠡᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠮᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ | ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠡᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ︽ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠠᠮᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠠᠮᠠ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠡᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠱᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠤᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠨᠠᠩ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯ | ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠦᠡᠴᠤ ᠠᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠡᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ 1992 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠳᠢᠡᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | |